被测试Project : HelloWorld    Package: com.test.helloworld

1. 打开Eclipse, File->New->Project->Android Test Project, 下一步

2. New Android Test Project中，Project Name: HelloWorld Test ,下一步 , Select Test Tatget, An existing Android project中选择 HelloWorld, 完成

3. Hello World Test->src->com.test.helloworld.test,   选择new->class, Name中填入UITextTest, 完成

4. Hello World Test->Build path->Add External JARs->robotium.jar (download url:http://code.google.com/p/robotium/downloads/list )

5. 修改UITextTest.java 内容如下：

package com.test.helloworld.test;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import com.test.helloworld.HelloWorldActivity; //导入需要测试的工程

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

// 导包，以上是测试工程需要的包

// 测试工程中的类要继承ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2类,泛型写需要测试的工程的入口activity名:HelloWorldActivity

public class UITextTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<HelloWorldActivity>{
 
    private Solo solo;

    public UITextTest() {

    super(HelloWorldActivity.class);  //创建构造方法
 
    }

       // 在测试方法前覆写父类的setUp()方法，该方法用来初始化solo，绑定对应的Activity
   
    public void setUp() throws Exception {

       solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());

             }
   
    // 具体实现测试用例的方法

    public void testUI() throws Exception {

    boolean expected =true;

    boolean actual =solo.searchText("HelloWorldActivity") &&solo.searchText("Hello");

     assertEquals("This and/or is are not found", expected, actual);
      
    }
   
    // 需要在测试方法后覆写父类的tearDown()方法，该方法用来清理资源垃圾，关闭activity
    
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    
       try {
        
        solo.finalize();
        
       } catch (Throwable e) {
        
        e.printStackTrace();
        
       }
       
       getActivity().finish();
       
       super.tearDown();
       
      }

}

6. Hello World Test->Run As->Android JUnit Test

7. 若不通过，提示：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo
at com.skymobi.android.qc.test.RobotTest.setUp(RobotTest.java:46)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:169)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:154)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:529)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1448)

在eclipse中进行如下设置
"Properties > Java Build Path > Libraries", delete "Android Dependencies" in my test project.
"Properties > Java Build Path > Libraries", delete two robotium jar and click "Add JARs" to re-import robotium jar in my test project.
"Properties > Java Build Path > Order and Export", check two checkbok of robotium jar (and othera you want exported.)
Clean my test project.

8. Rerun Test

        本文仅作整理记录，非原创。